Convert a Binary Search Tree to Double linked list | Cracking Programming


[微软面试100题系列01]输入一棵二元查找树,将该二元查找树转换成一个排序的双向链表。
要求不能创建任何新的结点,只调整指针的指向。
10
/ \
6 14
/ \ / \
4 8 12 16
转换成双向链表
4=6=8=10=12=14=16。
此题本质上是考察中序遍历,只是稍微延伸了一下,顺便考了双链表的概念和创建步骤
void convertBSTToDLL(treenode* curNode, treenode*& prevNode, treenode*& listHead)
{
    if (curNode)
    {
        convertBSTToDLL(curNode->left, prevNode, listHead);
        if (prevNode)
        {
            curNode->left = prevNode;
            prevNode->right = curNode;
        }
        else
        {
            listHead = curNode;
        }
        prevNode = curNode;
        convertBSTToDLL(curNode->right, prevNode, listHead);
    }
    return;
}
Iterative Version:
    public static BSTreeNode resort(BSTreeNode root) {
        Stack<BSTreeNode> stack = new Stack<BSTreeNode>();
        BSTreeNode head = null;
        BSTreeNode cur = null;
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                root = stack.pop();
                if(cur == null){
                    head = root;
                    head.left = null;
                    cur = root;
                }else{
                    cur.right = root;
                    root.left = cur;
                    cur = cur.right;
                }
                root = root.right;
            }
        }
        return head;
    }

Also check http://codercareer.blogspot.com/2011/09/interview-question-no-1-binary-search.html
Read full article from Convert a Binary Search Tree to Double linked list | Cracking Programming

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