LeetCode 985 - Sum of Even Numbers After Queries


https://leetcode.com/problems/sum-of-even-numbers-after-queries/
We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries.
For the i-th query val = queries[i][0], index = queries[i][1], we add val to A[index].  Then, the answer to the i-th query is the sum of the even values of A.
(Here, the given index = queries[i][1] is a 0-based index, and each query permanently modifies the array A.)
Return the answer to all queries.  Your answer array should have answer[i] as the answer to the i-th query.

Example 1:
Input: A = [1,2,3,4], queries = [[1,0],[-3,1],[-4,0],[2,3]]
Output: [8,6,2,4]
Explanation: 
At the beginning, the array is [1,2,3,4].
After adding 1 to A[0], the array is [2,2,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 2 + 4 = 8.
After adding -3 to A[1], the array is [2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 4 = 6.
After adding -4 to A[0], the array is [-2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is -2 + 4 = 2.
After adding 2 to A[3], the array is [-2,-1,3,6], and the sum of even values is -2 + 6 = 4.

Note:
  1. 1 <= A.length <= 10000
  2. -10000 <= A[i] <= 10000
  3. 1 <= queries.length <= 10000
  4. -10000 <= queries[i][0] <= 10000
  5. 0 <= queries[i][1] < A.length
https://leetcode.com/problems/sum-of-even-numbers-after-queries/discuss/231099/Java-11-liner-odd-even-analysis-time-O(n)
  1. find sum of all even #s;
  2. for each queries, check the item in A and after-added-up value, if
    a) the item in A is even, deduct it from sum;
    b) after-added-up we have an even value, then add the new value to sum;
https://leetcode.com/articles/sum-of-even-numbers-after-queries/
  public int[] sumEvenAfterQueries(int[] A, int[][] queries) {
    int S = 0;
    for (int x : A)
      if (x % 2 == 0)
        S += x;

    int[] ans = new int[queries.length];

    for (int i = 0; i < queries.length; ++i) {
      int val = queries[i][0], index = queries[i][1];
      if (A[index] % 2 == 0)
        S -= A[index];
      A[index] += val;
      if (A[index] % 2 == 0)
        S += A[index];
      ans[i] = S;
    }

    return ans;

  }





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