POJ 2139 -- Six Degrees of Cowvin Bacon


http://poj.org/problem?id=2139
Description
The cows have been making movies lately, so they are ready to play a variant of the famous game "Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon".

The game works like this: each cow is considered to be zero degrees of separation (degrees) away from herself. If two distinct cows have been in a movie together, each is considered to be one 'degree' away from the other. If a two cows have never worked together but have both worked with a third cow, they are considered to be two 'degrees' away from each other (counted as: one degree to the cow they've worked with and one more to the other cow). This scales to the general case.

The N (2 <= N <= 300) cows are interested in figuring out which cow has the smallest average degree of separation from all the other cows. excluding herself of course. The cows have made M (1 <= M <= 10000) movies and it is guaranteed that some relationship path exists between every pair of cows. 
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M

* Lines 2..M+1: Each input line contains a set of two or more space-separated integers that describes the cows appearing in a single movie. The first integer is the number of cows participating in the described movie, (e.g., Mi); the subsequent Mi integers tell which cows were. 
Output
* Line 1: A single integer that is 100 times the shortest mean degree of separation of any of the cows. 
Sample Input
4 2
3 1 2 3
2 3 4
Sample Output
100
http://blog.csdn.net/yew1eb/article/details/29187075
题意:给定牛的关系图,求其中一头牛与其他牛关系路程之和sum最小,然后输出 sum*100/(n-1)
floyd求任意两点间的最短路程
注意: inf不能太大,因为 f[i][k] + f[k][j]  做加法时可能会溢出!
http://www.hankcs.com/uncategorized/poj-2139-six-degrees-of-cowvin-bacon.html
六度空间:为了向“六度分割:你和任何一个陌生人之间所间隔的人不会超过五个”致敬,奶牛们决定拍一系列电影叫做……《六度空间》。N头牛,拍了M部电影,同一部电影中的搭档们距离1,求最小度数之和。
2.5 它们其实都是“图”
最短路
很水很基础的Floyd-Warshall算法:
int d[MAX_V][MAX_V];   //  d[u][v]表示边e=(u,v)的权值,不存在的时候等于无穷大或者d[i][i] = 0
int V;                 //  顶点数
int x[MAX_V];
void warshall_floyd()
{
    for (int k = 0; k < V; ++k)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < V; ++j)
            {
                d[i][j] = min(d[i][j], d[i][k] + d[k][j]);
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("in.txt""r", stdin);
    freopen("out.txt""w", stdout);
#endif
    int M;
    cin >> V >> M;
    memset(d, 0x3f, sizeof(d));
    for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
    {
        d[i][i] = 0;
    }
    while (M--)
    {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            cin >> x[i];
            --x[i];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)
            {
                d[x[i]][x[j]] = d[x[j]][x[i]] = 1;
            }
        }
    }
    warshall_floyd();
    int ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j < V; ++j)
        {
            sum += d[i][j];
        }
        ans = min(ans, sum);
    }
    cout << 100 * ans / (V - 1) << endl;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    fclose(stdin);
    fclose(stdout);
    system("out.txt");
#endif
    return 0;
}
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