Pancake sorting | GeeksforGeeks


Given an an unsorted array, sort the given array. You are allowed to do only following operation on array.
flip(arr, i): Reverse array from 0 to i 
Unlike a traditional sorting algorithm, which attempts to sort with the fewest comparisons possible, the goal is to sort the sequence in as few reversals as possible.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_sorting
The goal is to sort the sequence in as few reversals as possible. A variant of the problem is concerned with burnt pancakes, where each pancake has a burnt side and all pancakes must, in addition, end up with the burnt side on bottom.

1) Start from current size equal to n and reduce current size by one while it’s greater than 1. Let the current size be curr_size. Do following for every curr_size
……a) Find index of the maximum element in arr[0..curr_szie-1]. Let the index be ‘mi’
……b) Call flip(arr, mi)
……c) Call flip(arr, curr_size-1)
/* Returns index of the maximum element in arr[0..n-1] */
int findMax(int arr[], int n)
{
   int mi, i;
   for (mi = 0, i = 0; i < n; ++i)
       if (arr[i] > arr[mi])
              mi = i;
   return mi;
}
int pancakeSort(int *arr, int n)
{
    // Start from the complete array and one by one reduce current size by one
    for (int curr_size = n; curr_size > 1; --curr_size)
    {
        // Find index of the maximum element in arr[0..curr_size-1]
        int mi = findMax(arr, curr_size);
        // Move the maximum element to end of current array if it's not
        // already at the end
        if (mi != curr_size-1)
        {
            // To move at the end, first move maximum number to beginning
            flip(arr, mi);
            // Now move the maximum number to end by reversing current array
            flip(arr, curr_size-1);
        }
    }
}
/* Reverses arr[0..i] */
void flip(int arr[], int i)
{
    int temp, start = 0;
    while (start < i)
    {
        temp = arr[start];
        arr[start] = arr[i];
        arr[i] = temp;
        start++;
        i--;
    }
}
Java code https://cgi.csc.liv.ac.uk/~martin/teaching/comp202/Java/Pancakes-code.html
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort#Java

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