LeetCode 697 - Degree of an Array


https://leetcode.com/problems/degree-of-an-array/description/
Given a non-empty array of non-negative integers nums, the degree of this array is defined as the maximum frequency of any one of its elements.
Your task is to find the smallest possible length of a (contiguous) subarray of nums, that has the same degree as nums.
Example 1:
Input: [1, 2, 2, 3, 1]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
The input array has a degree of 2 because both elements 1 and 2 appear twice.
Of the subarrays that have the same degree:
[1, 2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2, 3], [2, 2, 3, 1], [1, 2, 2], [2, 2, 3], [2, 2]
The shortest length is 2. So return 2.
Example 2:
Input: [1,2,2,3,1,4,2]
Output: 6
Note:
  • nums.length will be between 1 and 50,000.
  • nums[i] will be an integer between 0 and 49,999.

  •     public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
            Map<Integer, Integer> left = new HashMap(),
                right = new HashMap(), count = new HashMap();
    
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
                int x = nums[i];
                if (left.get(x) == null) left.put(x, i);
                right.put(x, i);
                count.put(x, count.getOrDefault(x, 0) + 1);
            }
    
            int ans = nums.length;
            int degree = Collections.max(count.values());
            for (int x: count.keySet()) {
                if (count.get(x) == degree) {
                    ans = Math.min(ans, right.get(x) - left.get(x) + 1);
                }
            }
            return ans;
        }
    
    public int findShortestSubArray(int[] nums) {
        Map<Integer, Element> map = new HashMap<>();
        int max = scan(nums, map);
        int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

        for (Element el : map.values()) {
          if (el.count == max) {
            // 1,2
            result = Math.min(result, el.lastPos - el.firstPos + 1);
          }
        }
        return result;
      }

      private int scan(int[] nums, Map<Integer, Element> map) {
        int max = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
          int value = nums[i];
          Element el = map.get(value);
          if (el == null) {
            el = new Element(i, i, 1);
            map.put(value, el);
          } else {
            el.lastPos = i;
            el.count++;
          }

          max = Math.max(max, el.count);
        }
        return max;
      }

      private static class Element {
        public int firstPos, lastPos, count;

        public Element(int firstPos, int lastPos, int count) {
          super();
          this.firstPos = firstPos;
          this.lastPos = lastPos;
          this.count = count;
        }
      }

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