贡献一道G家onsite题吧 - 未名空间(mitbbs.com)


贡献一道G家onsite题吧 - 未名空间(mitbbs.com)
给一个起点,一个终点,然后已知这个人从起点到终点的所有线段,但是打乱了,要你
复原走的路线。
难点是路线里面可能有Cycle,而且会重复。

比如给的是A-->F
线段是 B->C, D->E, A->B, C-D, E->B, B->C, C->F

复原结果是 A B C D E B C F
http://shibaili.blogspot.com/2015/07/google-interview-questions-2.html
需要建立有向图 #1 recursion + back track
设一个set来存所有的edge,走过的就删掉
base case 是当edge为空,此时又刚好到达终点
另一个是当edge为空,此时到达不了终点,或者当前点无路可走。然后返回上一步,换
一条路径

#2 permutation,permute所有线段,然后走一遍检测。优化条件是每段线的头尾是否
是相连

搜索与回溯
顺着走,走过的就拿开,如果下一步有几种可能,选一个,终止条件是所有的线段都用
掉。走不下去了就回到上一次的选择选没用过的选项,再往下走。

这东西就是个有向图,而且已经把所有的 edge 给你了。把图建好,然后不管是 DFS 还
是 BFS 都能找到起点到终点的路径(前提是存在)

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