Find maximum of minimum for every window size in a given array - GeeksforGeeks


Find maximum of minimum for every window size in a given array - GeeksforGeeks
Given an integer array of size n, find the maximum of the minimum's of every window size in the array. Note that window size varies from 1 to n.
Input:  arr[] = {10, 20, 30, 50, 10, 70, 30}
Output:         70, 30, 20, 10, 10, 10, 10

First element in output indicates maximum of minimums of all 
windows of size 1.
Minimums of windows of size 1 are {10}, {20}, {30}, {50}, {10},
{70} and {30}.  Maximum of these minimums is 70

Second element in output indicates maximum of minimums of all 
windows of size 2.
Minimums of windows of size 2 are {10}, {20}, {30}, {10}, {10},
and {30}.  Maximum of these minimums is 30

Third element in output indicates maximum of minimums of all 
windows of size 3.
Minimums of windows of size 3 are {10}, {20}, {10}, {10} and {10}. 
Maximum of these minimums is 20

Similarly other elements of output are computed.
O(N)
void printMaxOfMin(int arr[], int n)
{
    stack<int> s; // Used to find previous and next smaller
 
    // Arrays to store previous and next smaller
    int left[n+1]; 
    int right[n+1];
 
    // Initialize elements of left[] and right[]
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        left[i] = -1;
        right[i] = n;
    }
 
    // Fill elements of left[] using logic discussed on
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        while (!s.empty() && arr[s.top()] >= arr[i])
            s.pop();
 
        if (!s.empty())
            left[i] = s.top();
 
        s.push(i);
    }
 
    // Empty the stack as stack is going to be used for right[]
    while (!s.empty())
        s.pop();
 
    // Fill elements of right[] using same logic
    for (int i = n-1 ; i>=0 ; i-- )
    {
        while (!s.empty() && arr[s.top()] >= arr[i])
            s.pop();
 
        if(!s.empty())
            right[i] = s.top();
 
        s.push(i);
    }
 
    // Create and initialize answer array
    int ans[n+1];
    for (int i=0; i<=n; i++)
        ans[i] = 0;
 
    // Fill answer array by comparing minimums of all
    // lengths computed using left[] and right[]
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        // length of the interval
        int len = right[i] - left[i] - 1;
 
        // arr[i] is a possible answer for this length
        // 'len' interval, check if arr[i] is more than
        // max for 'len'
        ans[len] = max(ans[len], arr[i]);
    }
 
    // Some entries in ans[] may not be filled yet. Fill
    // them by taking values from right side of ans[]
    for (int i=n-1; i>=1; i--)
        ans[i] = max(ans[i], ans[i+1]);
 
    // Print the result
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
        cout << ans[i] << " ";
}

Brute Force: O(N^3)
void printMaxOfMin(int arr[], int n)
{
    // Consider all windows of different sizes starting
    // from size 1
    for (int k=1; k<=n; k++)
    {
        // Initialize max of min for current window size k
        int maxOfMin = arr[0];
 
        // Traverse through all windows of current size k
        for (int i = 0; i <= n-k; i++)
        {
            // Find minimum of current window
            int min = arr[i];
            for (int j = 1; j < k; j++)
            {
                if (arr[i+j] < min)
                    min = arr[i+j];
            }
 
            // Update maxOfMin if required
            if (min > maxOfMin)
              maxOfMin = min;
        }
 
        // Print max of min for current window size
        cout << maxOfMin << " ";
    }
}

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