Implement a queue with max API


EPI Solution:
https://github.com/epibook/epibook.github.io/blob/master/solutions/java/src/main/java/com/epi/QueueWithMaxUsingDeque.java

  public static class Queue<T extends Comparable<T>> {
    private LinkedList<T> q = new LinkedList<>();
    private LinkedList<T> d = new LinkedList<>();

    public void enqueue(T x) {
      q.addFirst(x);
      while (!d.isEmpty() && d.getLast().compareTo(x) < 0) {
        d.removeLast();
      }
      d.addLast(x);
    }

    public T dequeue() {
      if (!q.isEmpty()) {
        T ret = q.removeLast();
        if (ret.equals(d.getFirst())) {
          d.removeFirst();
        }
        return ret;
      }
      throw new RuntimeException("empty queue");
    }

    public T max() {
      if (!d.isEmpty()) {
        return d.getFirst();
      }
      throw new RuntimeException("empty queue");
    }
    public T head() {
      return q.getLast();
    }
  }

Compute the maximum of a sliding window SlidingWindow.java

  public static class TrafficElement implements Comparable<TrafficElement> {
    private final int time, volume;

    public TrafficElement(int time, int volume) {
      this.time = time;
      this.volume = volume;
    }

    public int getTime() {
      return time;
    }

    public int getVolume() {
      return volume;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(TrafficElement o) {
      int result = volume - o.getVolume();
      return result != 0 ? result : time - o.getTime();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (this == o) {
        return true;
      }
      if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
        return false;
      }
      return compareTo((TrafficElement) o) == 0;
    }
  }

  public static void trafficVolumes(List<TrafficElement> A, int w) {
    Queue<TrafficElement> Q = new Queue<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) {
      Q.enqueue(A.get(i));
      while (A.get(i).getTime() - Q.head().getTime() > w) {
        Q.dequeue();
      }
      System.out.println("Max after inserting " + i + " is "
          + Q.max().getVolume());
    }
  }

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