Find the smallest positive integer value that cannot be represented as sum of any subset of a given array - GeeksforGeeks

Find the smallest positive integer value that cannot be represented as sum of any subset of a given array - GeeksforGeeks
Given a sorted array (sorted in non-decreasing order) of positive numbers, find the smallest positive integer value that cannot be represented as sum of elements of any subset of given set. 
Expected time complexity is O(n).

Examples:

Input:  arr[] = {1, 3, 6, 10, 11, 15};
Output: 2

Input:  arr[] = {1, 1, 1, 1};
Output: 5

We can solve this problem in O(n) time using a simple loop. Let the input array be arr[0..n-1]. We initialize the result as 1 (smallest possible outcome) and traverse the given array. Let the smallest element that cannot be represented by elements at indexes from 0 to (i-1) be ‘res’, there are following two possibilities when we consider element at index i:

1) We decide that ‘res’ is the final result: If arr[i] is greater than ‘res’, then we found the gap which is ‘res’ because the elements after arr[i] are also going to be greater than ‘res’.

2) The value of ‘res’ is incremented after considering arr[i]: The value of ‘res’ is incremented by arr[i] (why? If elements from 0 to (i-1) can represent 1 to ‘res-1′, then elements from 0 to i can represent from 1 to ‘res + arr[i] – 1′ be adding ‘arr[i]‘ to all subsets that represent 1 to ‘res’)

// Returns the smallest number that cannot be represented as sum

// of subset of elements from set represented by sorted array arr[0..n-1]

int findSmallest(int arr[], int n)

{

   int res = 1; // Initialize result

   // Traverse the array and increment 'res' if arr[i] is

   // smaller than or equal to 'res'.

   for (int i = 0; i < n && arr[i] <= res; i++)

       res = res + arr[i];

   return res;

}

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