Convert a given Binary Tree to Doubly Linked List | Set 3 | GeeksforGeeks


The idea is to do inorder traversal of the binary tree. While doing inorder traversal, keep track of the previously visited node in a variable say prev. For every visited node, make it next of prev and previous of this node as prev.

void BinaryTree2DoubleLinkedList(node *root, node **head)
{
    // Base case
    if (root == NULL) return;
 
    // Initialize previously visited node as NULL. This is
    // static so that the same value is accessible in all recursive
    // calls
    static node* prev = NULL;
 
    // Recursively convert left subtree
    BinaryTree2DoubleLinkedList(root->left, head);
 
    // Now convert this node
    if (prev == NULL)
        *head = root;
    else
    {
        root->left = prev;
        prev->right = root;
    }
    prev = root;
 
    // Finally convert right subtree
    BinaryTree2DoubleLinkedList(root->right, head);
}
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