Node to Node Binary Tree Path


http://segmentfault.com/a/1190000003465753
给定一棵二叉树的根节点和两个任意节点,返回这两个节点之间的最短路径
时间 O(h) 空间 O(h) 递归栈空间
两个节点之间的最短路径一定会经过两个节点的最小公共祖先,所以我们可以用LCA的解法。不同于LCA的是,我们返回不只是标记,而要返回从目标结点递归回当前节点的路径。当遇到最小公共祖先的时候便合并路径。需要注意的是,我们要单独处理目标节点自身是最小公共祖先的情况。
public LinkedList<TreeNode> helper(TreeNode n, TreeNode p, TreeNode q){
    if(n == null){
        return null;
    }
    
    LinkedList<TreeNode> left = helper(n.left, p, q);
    LinkedList<TreeNode> right = helper(n.right, p, q);
    
    // 当左右都为空时
    if(left == null && right == null){
        // 如果当前节点是目标节点,开启一条新路径
        if(n == p || n == q){
            LinkedList l = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
            l.add(n);
            return l;
        } else {
        // 否则标记为空
            return null;
        }
    // 如果左右节点都不为空,说明是最小公共祖先节点,合并两条路径
    } else if(left != null && right != null){
        finalPath.addAll(left);
        finalPath.add(n);
        Collections.reverse(right);
        finalPath.addAll(right);
        return left;
    // 如果当前节点是目标结点,且某一个子树不为空时,说明最小公共祖先是节点自身
    } else if (left != null){
        left.add(n);
        if(n == p || n == q){
            finalPath.addAll(left);
        }
        return left;
    } else {
        right.add(n);
        if(n == p || n == q){
            finalPath.addAll(right);
        }
        return right;
    }
}

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