三角形测试用例 - 编程之美 4.8


http://www.cnblogs.com/Linkabox/p/3360105.html
问题:输入三角形三边长,判断是否能构成一个三角形(不考虑退化三角形)。
1.如何用一个byte来表示各种输出结果?
2.如果你是一名测试工程师,如何编写测试用例?
问题1解法:非常简单,参照IP数据报那样,每一位代表一种属性,如下表所示:
76543210
是否为三角形  直角锐角钝角等边等腰
问题2解法:
作为测试工程师通常测试要分为以下三方面:
①在正常输入下的功能测试
用例id输入预期输出结果描述
1(4,1,2)00000000非三角形
2(5,5,5)10001011等边锐角三角形
3(2,2,3)10000001等腰三角形
4(3,4,5)10010000直角三角形
5(2,3,4)10000100钝角三角形
6(100,99,2)10001000锐角三角形
注:不止要测试(4,1,2),交换其三边顺序的例子也要测试,如(1,2,4)
②在非法输入时的表现
用例id输入预期输出结果描述
8(0,1,2)000000000值
9(-1,1,2)00000000负值
10(a,1,2)00000000类型错误
③测试程序对边界值附近输入的处理(假设1<=a,b,c<=100)
用例id输入预期输出结果描述
11(50,50,1)10000001等腰三角形
12(50,50,2)10000001等腰三角形
13(100,100,99)10000001等腰三角形
14(100,100,100)10001011等边三角形
15(50,50,100)00000000非三角形
16(1,1,1)10001011等边三角形
17(1,1,2)00000000非三角形
18(1,1,99)00000000非三角形
19(1,1,100)00000000非三角形
tips:中间值通常应该确保能被正确处理,而边界值则往往因为判断语句使用<、>还是<=、>=而引起错误。
一般来讲,测试用例至少有15~20个才有价值且必要
http://blog.csdn.net/erorr/article/details/5901216
对于扩展问题2,主要应该是考虑另存文件名的问题吧,包含以下几个方面:
1. 判断当前的目录是否有权限可以写,是否有足够的空间
2. 文件名为空,文件名过长,以及包含有各种非法字符
3. 文件名已经存在,是否覆盖
4. 针对单字符和Unicode设计不同case
5. 带绝对路径和相对路径的的另存为

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