Check whether two strings are anagram of each other | GeeksforGeeks


Check whether two strings are anagram of each other | GeeksforGeeks
Write a function to check whether two given strings are anagram of each other or not. An anagram of a string is another string that contains same characters, only the order of characters can be different.

The above implementation can be further to use only one count array instead of two. We can increment the value in count array for characters in str1 and decrement for characters in str2. Finally, if all count values are 0, then the two strings are anagram of each other.
bool areAnagram(char *str1, char *str2)
{
    // Create two count arrays and initialize all values as 0
    int count[NO_OF_CHARS] = {0};
    int i;
    // For each character in input strings, increment count in
    // the corresponding count array
    for (i = 0; str1[i] && str2[i];  i++)
    {
        count[str1[i]]++;
        count[str2[i]]--;
    }
    // If both strings are of different length. Removing this condition
    // will make the program fail for strings like "aaca" and "aca"
    if (str1[i] || str2[i])
      return false;

    // See if there is any non-zero value in count array
    for (i = 0; i < NO_OF_CHARS; i++)
        if (count[i])
            return false;
     return true;
}

Method 2 (Count characters)
1) Create count arrays of size 256 for both strings. Initialize all values in count arrays as 0.
2) Iterate through every character of both strings and increment the count of character in the corresponding count arrays.
3) Compare count arrays. If both count arrays are same, then return true.
bool areAnagram(char *str1, char *str2)
{
    // Create two count arrays and initialize all values as 0
    int count1[NO_OF_CHARS] = {0};
    int count2[NO_OF_CHARS] = {0};
    int i;
    // For each character in input strings, increment count in
    // the corresponding count array
    for (i = 0; str1[i] && str2[i];  i++)
    {
        count1[str1[i]]++;
        count2[str2[i]]++;
    }
    // If both strings are of different length. Removing this condition
    // will make the program fail for strings like "aaca" and "aca"
    if (str1[i] || str2[i])
      return false;
    // Compare count arrays
    for (i = 0; i < NO_OF_CHARS; i++)
        if (count1[i] != count2[i])
            return false;
    return true;
}

Method 1 (Use Sorting)
1) Sort both strings
2) Compare the sorted strings
Check Whether Two Strings are Anagram of Each Other
void findAllAnagrams(string arr[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        for (int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
            if (areAnagram(arr[i], arr[j]))
                cout << arr[i] << " is anagram of " << arr[j] << endl;
}
Print all pairs of anagrams in a given array of strings
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