The Masseuse


A popular masseuse receives a sequence of back-to-back appointment requests
and is debating which ones to accept. She needs a 15-minute break between appointments and
therefore she cannot accept any adjacent requests. Given a sequence of back-to-back appointment
requests (all multiples of 15 minutes, none overlap, and none can be moved), find the optimal

(highest total booked minutes) set the masseuse can honor. Return the number of minutes

public static int maxMinutes(int[] massages) {
  int oneAway = 0;
  int twoAway = 0;
  for (int i = massages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    int bestWith = massages[i] + twoAway;
    int bestWithout = oneAway;
    int current = Math.max(bestWith, bestWithout);
    twoAway = oneAway;
    oneAway = current;
  }
  return oneAway;
}

public static int maxMinutes(int[] massages) {
  /* Allocating two extra slots in the array so we don't have to do bounds
     * checking on lines 7 and 8. */
  int[] memo = new int[massages.length + 2];
  memo[massages.length] = 0;
  memo[massages.length + 1] = 0;
  for (int i = massages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    int bestWith = massages[i] + memo[i + 2];
    int bestWithout = memo[i + 1];
    memo[i] = Math.max(bestWith, bestWithout);
  }
  return memo[0];
}


public static int maxMinutes(int[] massages) {
  int[] memo = new int[massages.length];
  return maxMinutes(massages, 0, memo);
}

public static int maxMinutes(int[] massages, int index, int[] memo) {
  if (index >= massages.length) {
    return 0;
  }
  if (memo[index] == 0) {
    int bestWith = massages[index] + maxMinutes(massages, index + 2, memo);
    int bestWithout = maxMinutes(massages, index + 1, memo);
    memo[index] = Math.max(bestWith, bestWithout);
  }
  
  return memo[index];
}


public static int maxMinutes(int[] massages, int index) {
  if (index >= massages.length) { // Out of bounds
    return 0;
  }
  
  /* Best with this reservation. */
  int bestWith = massages[index] + maxMinutes(massages, index + 2);
  
  /* Best without this reservation. */
  int bestWithout = maxMinutes(massages, index + 1);
  
  /* Return best of this subarray, starting from index. */
  return Math.max(bestWith, bestWithout);
}


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