有一串首尾相连的珠子,共有m个,每一个珠子有一种颜色,并且颜色的总数不超过n(n<=10),求连续的珠子的颜色总数为n时,长度最小的区间。 - I smell magic in the air - C++博客


有一串首尾相连的珠子,共有m个,每一个珠子有一种颜色,并且颜色的总数不超过n(n<=10),求连续的珠子的颜色总数为n时,长度最小的区间。 - I smell magic in the air - C++博客
有一串首尾相连的珠子,共有m个,每一个珠子有一种颜色,并且颜色的总数不超过n(n<=10),求连续的珠子的颜色总数为n时,长度最小的区间。

先从index=0处搜索,每检查一颗珠子,响应的颜色数量+1,如果是新的颜色则总颜色数+1.
当颜色总数为n时,找到第一个满足条件的连续序列。
1.从该序列起始处搜索,若搜索处的颜色数量不为1,则表明该串还有别的珠子有该颜色,继续往前搜索并更新该序列,起始索引位置+1.
若搜索处颜色数量为1,停止搜索。
2。比较最佳序列长与当前序列长,更新最佳序列。记录当前序列起始位置。
从第一个满足条件的序列继续index++,并检查1,2条件。
#define MAXN 10
int colors[MAXN];//record the counter of one color
int colorsCounter;
void find(int arr[],int len, int colorsNeed)
{
    int bestStartIndex = 0;
    int bestLen = len;
    int lastStartIndex = 0;
    
    for ( int i=0; i<len; ++i) {
        if (!colors[arr[i]])
            colorsCounter++;
        colors[arr[i]]++;

        if (colorsCounter==colorsNeed) {
            int j = lastStartIndex;
            while (colors[arr[j]]>1) {
                colors[arr[j]]--;
                ++j;
            }
            if (i-j+1<bestLen) {
                bestStartIndex = j;
                bestLen = i-j+1;
                if (bestLen==colorsNeed)
                    break;
            }
            lastStartIndex = j;
        }
    }

    cout << bestStartIndex << endl;
    cout << bestLen << endl;
    for (int i=bestStartIndex; i<bestLen+bestStartIndex; ++i)
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}
如果是环的话多了一遍循环:
第二次for循环的作用是建立再第一次for循环的基础上的。假设第一次for循环已经确定了最佳的起点和终点。那么第二次for循环就从下标为0的元素开始寻找,相当于循环到第一个元素重新开始。这里注意第二次for循环的结束条件。

http://www.cnblogs.com/dplearning/p/3998856.html
http://mmdev.iteye.com/blog/1760457
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