Problem C. Recycled Numbers - Qualification Round 2012 - Google Code Jam


Dashboard - Qualification Round 2012 - Google Code Jam
Do you ever become frustrated with television because you keep seeing the same things, recycled over and over again? Well I personally don't care about television, but I do sometimes feel that way about numbers.
Let's say a pair of distinct positive integers (n, m) is recycled if you can obtain m by moving some digits from the back of n to the front without changing their order. For example, (12345, 34512) is a recycled pair since you can obtain 34512 by moving 345 from the end of 12345 to the front. Note that n and m must have the same number of digits in order to be a recycled pair. Neither n nor m can have leading zeros.
Given integers A and B with the same number of digits and no leading zeros, how many distinct recycled pairs (n, m) are there with An < mB?

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. Each test case consists of a single line containing the integers A and B.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1), and y is the number of recycled pairs (n, m) with An < mB.

Limits

1 ≤ T ≤ 50.
A and B have the same number of digits.

Small dataset

1 ≤ AB ≤ 1000.

Large dataset

1 ≤ AB ≤ 2000000.


Input

Output
4
1 9
10 40
100 500
1111 2222
Case #1: 0
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 156
Case #4: 287

Are we sure about the output to Case #4?

Yes, we're sure about the output to Case #4.

Official Analysis: https://code.google.com/codejam/contest/1460488/dashboard#s=a&a=2
int solve(int A, int B) {
    int power = 1, temp = A;
    while (temp >= 10) {
        power *= 10;
        temp /= 10;
    }
    int result = 0;
    for (int n = A; n <= B; ++n) {
        temp = n;
        while (true) {
            temp = (temp / 10) + ((temp % 10) * power);
            if (temp == n)//
                break;
            if (temp > n && temp <= B)
                result++;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

    private static int solve(int A, int B) {
        int count = 0;
        HashSet<Integer> s = new HashSet<Integer>();
        for (int n = A; n < B; n++) {
            String i = n + "";
            // Clear each time instead of re-allocating
            // to reduce GC and other overhead
            s.clear();
            int t = i.length();
            // Don't even bother with concatenations of
            // leading zeros
            while (i.charAt(t-1) == '0')
                t--;
            // Iterate over all possible valid concatentations
            for (int j = 1; j < t; j++) {
                // Do the swap (this is slow, but the numbers are small)
                int m = Integer.parseInt(i.substring(j) + i.substring(0, j));
                // Is it within the range specified?
                if (n < m && m <= B)
                    // Add to a set to remove duplicates
                    s.add(m);
            }
            count += s.size();
        }
        return count;
    }
http://martin-thoma.com/google-code-jam-2012-qualification-round/
def line2intlist(line):
    list = line.split(' ')
    numbers = [ int(x) for x in list ]
    return numbers

def binomialCoefficient(n, k):
    if k < 0 or k > n:
        return 0
    if k > n - k: # take advantage of symmetry
        k = n - k
    c = 1
    for i in range(k):
        c = c * (n - (k - (i+1)))
        c = c // (i+1)
    return c
    #return n * (n - 1) / 2

def rot(num, rot):
    num = str(num)
    num = num[len(num)-rot:len(num)] + num[0:len(num)-rot]  
    return int(num)

def getRotList(num):
    """ Only return bigger rotated ones """
    rotList = [num]
    for i in xrange(1, len(str(num))):
        tmp = rot(num, i)
        if tmp not in rotList and len(str(tmp)) == len(str(num)):
            rotList.append(tmp)
    return sorted(rotList)

def inBorder(rotations, A, B):
    count = 0
    for el in rotations:
        if A <= el and el <= B:
            count += 1
    return count

def recycled(A, B, liste):
    pairs = 0
    minList = range(0, B+1)

    for tmpList in liste[A:B+1]:
        if minList[tmpList[0]]:
            nrInBorder = inBorder(tmpList, A, B)
            pairs += binomialCoefficient(nrInBorder, 2)
            minList[tmpList[0]] = 0
            

    return pairs
Read full article from Dashboard - Qualification Round 2012 - Google Code Jam

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