TimSort



http://www.lifebackup.cn/timsort-java7.html
在Java 6中Arrays.sort()和Collections.sort()使用的是MergeSort,而在Java 7中,内部实现换成了TimSort,其对对象间比较的实现要求更加严格:
Comparator的实现必须保证以下几点(出自这儿):
a). sgn(compare(x, y)) == -sgn(compare(y, x))
b). (compare(x, y)>0) && (compare(y, z)>0) 意味着 compare(x, z)>0
c). compare(x, y)==0 意味着对于任意的z:sgn(compare(x, z))==sgn(compare(y, z)) 均成立
4.2) 传入的待排序数组若小于MIN_MERGE(Java实现中为32,Python实现中为64),则
a) 从数组开始处找到一组连接升序或严格降序(找到后翻转)的数
b) Binary Sort:使用二分查找的方法将后续的数插入之前的已排序数组

TimSort is a stable form of merge-sort algorithm invented by Tim Peters.

http://dertompson.com/2012/11/23/sort-algorithm-changes-in-java-7/

Method for Sorting Based on Binary Search
  1. Select an arbitrary element and add it to our sorted list, S.
  2. Select another arbirtrary element, x, and, using binary search, try to find x in S.
  3. Place x in S according to the results of the binary search.
  4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until there are no more elements to select.

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