Check if characters of a given string can be rearranged to form a palindrome - GeeksQuiz


Check if characters of a given string can be rearranged to form a palindrome - GeeksQuiz
Given a string, Check if characters of the given string can be rearranged to form a palindrome.

We can do it in O(n) time using a count array. Following are detailed steps.
1) Create a count array of alphabet size which is typically 256. Initialize all values of count array as 0.
2) Traverse the given string and increment count of every character.
3) Traverse the count array and if the count array has more than one odd values, return false. Otherwise return true.
bool canFormPalindrome(char *str)
{
    // Create a count array and initialize all values as 0
    int count[NO_OF_CHARS] = {0};
 
    // For each character in input strings, increment count in
    // the corresponding count array
    for (int i = 0; str[i];  i++)
        count[str[i]]++;
 
    // Count odd occurring characters
    int odd = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < NO_OF_CHARS; i++)
        if (count[i] & 1)
            odd++; // if odd >1, exit early
     
    // Return true if odd count is 0 or 1, otherwise false
    return (odd <= 1);
}
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