Time complexity of insertion sort when there are O(n) inversions? - GeeksforGeeks


Time complexity of insertion sort when there are O(n) inversions? - GeeksforGeeks
What is the time complexity of Insertion Sort when there are O(n) inversions?
If we take a closer look at the insertion sort code, we can notice that every iteration of while loop reduces one inversion. The while loop executes only if i > j and arr[i] < arr[j]. Therefore total number of while loop iterations (For all values of i) is same as number of inversions. Therefore overall time complexity of the insertion sort is O(n + f(n)) where f(n) is inversion count. If the inversion count is O(n), then the time complexity of insertion sort is O(n).
In worst case, there can be n*(n-1)/2 inversions. The worst case occurs when the array is sorted in reverse order. So the worst case time complexity of insertion sort is O(n2).
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