[hihoCoder] #1306 : 股票价格 解题报告 - Jonah的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET


[hihoCoder] #1306 : 股票价格 解题报告 - Jonah的专栏 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET
小Hi最近在分析一支股票的价格走势,他需要一个程序来辅助分析。这个程序会接收3种消息(指令):
价格信息,格式是P timestamp price:表示这支股票在 timestamp 时刻价格是 price
删除价格指令,格式是R timestamp:随着时间推移,小Hi会积累越来越多的价格数据。一些老旧的数据会变得不重要。这个指定会删除 timestamp 以前(包括 timestamp 时刻)的价格数据。
价格查询指令,格式是Q:小Hi希望程序返回这只股票最高、最低和最近的价格。注意已经被删除的价格不应该被统计。
给定一个包含以上3种信息(指令)的序列,你能否帮助小Hi完成这个程序呢?

输入

第1行包含一个整数 N (1 ≤ N ≤ 500000),表示消息(指令)序列的长度。
第2 - N+1行,每行包含一条消息或指令。
输入保证价格信息是按照 timestamp 升序排列的,并且出现的 timestamp 和价格小于100000000。

输出

对于输入中每一条价格查询指令,输出当时最高、最低和最近的价格。

样例输入
10
P 1 77
P 2 73
P 5 70
P 7 74
Q
R 4
Q
P 8 78
R 5
Q
样例输出
77 70 74
74 70 74
78 74 78
思路: 因为涉及到删除以前某个时间以前的信息, 并且还要统计最高和最低的股票价格, 因此可以用一个map来保存以时间为key的股票价格, 然后以二叉搜索数set保存以股票价格和时间的对. 这样做的好处是map是本身有序的, 这样当我们要删除信息的时候最前面的就是最早的股票信息, 然后我们从map中拿到要删除的股票信息到set中查找要删除的股票, 因为是二叉搜索树, 所有其查找和删除时间复杂度都是O(log n), 还是可以接受的.
int main() { int N, time, price, curTime; char ch; set<pair<int, int> > st; map<int, int> hash; cin>>N; for(int i =0; i< N; i++) { cin>>ch; if(ch == 'P') { cin >> time >> price; st.insert(make_pair(price, time)); hash[time] = price; curTime = time; } else if(ch == 'Q') cout << st.rbegin()->first << " " << st.begin()->first << " " << hash[curTime] << endl; else if(ch == 'R') { int dtime; cin >> dtime; while(hash.begin()->first<= dtime) { st.erase(make_pair(hash.begin()->second, hash.begin()->first)); hash.erase(hash.begin()); } } } return 0; }


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