Maximize number of 0s by flipping a subarray - GeeksforGeeks


Maximize number of 0s by flipping a subarray - GeeksforGeeks
Given a binary array, find the maximum number zeros in an array with one flip of a subarray allowed. A flip operation switches all 0s to 1s and 1s to 0s.

This problem can be reduced to largest subarray sum problem. The idea is to consider every 0 as -1 and every 1 as 1, find the sum of largest subarray sum in this modified array. This sum is our required max_diff ( count of 0s – count of 1s in any subarray). Finally we return the max_diff plus count of zeros in original array.
// A Kadane's algorithm based solution to find maximum
// number of 0s by flipping a subarray.
int findMaxZeroCount(bool arr[], int n)
{
    // Initialize count of zeros and maximum difference
    // between count of 1s and 0s in a subarray
    int orig_zero_count = 0;
    // Initiale overall max diff for any subarray
    int max_diff = 0;
    // Initialize current diff
    int curr_max = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        // Count of zeros in original array (Not related
        // to Kadane's algorithm)
        if (arr[i] == 0)
           orig_zero_count++;
        // Value to be considered for finding maximum sum
        int val = (arr[i] == 1)? 1 : -1;
        // Update current max and max_diff
        curr_max = max(val, curr_max + val);
        max_diff = max(max_diff, curr_max);
    }
    max_diff = max(0, max_diff);
    return orig_zero_count + max_diff;
}

http://buttercola.blogspot.com/2015/11/zenefits-flip-0-or-1.html
You are given an array a of sizeN. The elements of the array area[0], a[1], ... a[N - 1], where each a is either 0 or 1. You can perform one transformation on the array: choose any two integers L,and R, and flip all the elements between (and including) the Lth and Rth bits. In other words, Land R represent the left-most and the right-most index demarcating the boundaries of the segment whose bits you will decided to flip. ('Flipping' a bit means, that a 0 is transformed to a 1 and a 1 is transformed to a 0.)

What is the maximum number of '1'-bits (indicated by S) which you can obtain in the final bit-string?


 public static int countUneatenLeaves(int[] A) {
     if (A == null || A.length == 0) {
         return 0;
     }
      
     int curSum = 0;
     int oneCount = 0;
     int minSum = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
      
     for (int num : A) {
         if (num == 0) {
             curSum--;
         } else {
             curSum++;
             oneCount++;
         }
          
         if (curSum > 0) {
             curSum = 0;
         } else if (curSum < minSum) {
             minSum = curSum;
         }
     }
      
     return oneCount - curSum; // - minSum

 }


O(n^2)
A simple solution is to consider all subarrays and find a subarray with maximum value of (count of 1s) – (count of 0s). Let this value be max_diff. Finally return count of zeros in original array plus max_diff.


// A Kadane's algorithm based solution to find maximum
// number of 0s by flipping a subarray.
int findMaxZeroCount(bool arr[], int n)
{
    // Initialize max_diff = maximum of (Count of 0s -
    // count of 1s) for all subarrays.
    int max_diff = 0;
    // Initialize count of 0s in original array
    int orig_zero_count = 0;
    // Consider all Subarrays by using two nested two
    // loops
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        // Increment count of zeros
        if (arr[i] == 0)
            orig_zero_count++;
        // Initialize counts of 0s and 1s
        int count1 = 0, count0 = 0;
        // Consider all subarrays starting from arr[i]
        // and find the difference between 1s and 0s.
        // Update max_diff if required
        for (int j=i; j<n; j++)
        {
            (arr[j] == 1)? count1++ : count0++;
            max_diff = max(max_diff, count1 - count0);
        }
    }
    // Final result would be count of 0s in original
    // array plus max_diff.
    return orig_zero_count + max_diff;
}

Related: Find zeroes to be flipped so that number of consecutive 1's is maximized
Maximize number of 0s by flipping a subarray 
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