Google – Jump Iterator


Google – Jump Iterator
wrap 一个iterator 使得新的iterator的next() 返回旧iterator的next().next()
[Analysis]
没有想象中的那么简单,首先考虑一下,只有一个element的情况,hasNext()不能单纯的返回
it.hasNext()。
其次edge case想清楚:
1. 连续的hasNext()
2. 连续的next()
3. 第一次先call next()
4. 连续call next()值得最后一个,然后call hasNext()
当然还有最普通的case,
while (hasNext()) {
System.out.println(next())
}
[Solution]
Maintain一个top,
如果top不为null, hasNext()返回true,防止hasNext()被连续call的情况。否则找下一个,找不到就返回false.
如果top不为null,next()直接返回top,并重置top为null。否则找下一个,找不到就说明没有了。这样即使连续call next()也能保证元素按顺序输出并且保证hasNext()的正确性(类似上面第4个edge case)。
[Note]
无论iterator怎么用最好,或者什么code style最好,都不能无视edge case。即使正常人不会先call next(),或者根本就不call hasNext(),但是也不代表能容忍这种bug的存在。
class JumpIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
 
  Iterator<T> it;
  T top;
 
  public JumpIterator(Iterator<T> iterator) {
    this.it = iterator;
  }
 
  @Override
  public boolean hasNext() {
    if (top != null) {
      return true;
    }
    else if (!it.hasNext()) {
      return false;
    }
    it.next();
    if (it.hasNext()) {
      top = it.next();
    }
    return top != null;
  }
 
  @Override
  public T next() {
    if (top != null) {
      T result = top;
      top = null;
      return result;
    }
    else {
      if (!it.hasNext()) {
        return null;
      }
      else {
        it.next();
      }
      if (!it.hasNext()) {
        return null;
      }
      else {
        return it.next();
      }
    }
  }
}
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