Third largest element in an array of distinct elements - GeeksforGeeks


LeetCode 414 - Third Maximum Number
Third largest element in an array of distinct elements - GeeksforGeeks
Given an array of distinct elements, find third largest element in it.
void thirdLargest(int arr[], int arr_size)
{
    /* There should be atleast three elements */
    if (arr_size < 3)
    {
        printf(" Invalid Input ");
        return;
    }
    // Initialize first, second and third Largest element
    int first = arr[0], second = INT_MIN, third = INT_MIN;
    // Traverse array elements to find the third Largest
    for (int i = 1; i < arr_size ; i ++)
    {
        /* If current element is gretaer than first,
           then update both first and second */
        if (arr[i] > first)
        {
            third  = second;
            second = first;
            first  = arr[i];
        }
        /* If arr[i] is in between first and second */
        else if (arr[i] > second)
        {
            third = second;
            second = arr[i];
        }
        /* If arr[i] is in between second and third */
        else if (arr[i] > third)
            third = arr[i];
    }
    printf("The third Largest element is %d\n", third);
}
  1. Find the smallest and second smallest element in an array
  2. k largest(or smallest) elements in an array
  3. K’th Smallest/Largest Element in Unsorted Array | Set 3 (Worst Case Linear Time)
void thirdLargest(int arr[], int arr_size)
{
    /* There should be atleast three elements */
    if (arr_size < 3)
    {
        printf(" Invalid Input ");
        return;
    }
    // Find first largest element
    int first = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < arr_size ; i++)
        if (arr[i] > first)
            first = arr[i];
    // Find second largest element
    int second = INT_MIN;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr_size ; i++)
        if (arr[i] > second && arr[i] < first)
            second = arr[i];
    // Find third largest element
    int third = INT_MIN;
    for (int i = 0; i < arr_size ; i++)
        if (arr[i] > third && arr[i] < second)
            third = arr[i];
    printf("The third Largest element is %d\n", third);
}
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