Google – Generate All Numbers in Range


Google – Generate All Numbers in Range
给两个string a和b表示两个数,输出a和b之间所有的数。假设a对应位的digit都小于等于b。
比如a = 123, b = 234, 或者a = 123, b = 2123.
a = 99, b = 100这样的就不行。
[Solution]
看着就像backtracking题。不过这题backtracking还得分情况考虑:
  1. 如果sb[i – 1] == a[i – 1],那么当前level从a[i]开始,否则从0开始。
  2. 如果sb[i – 1] == b[i – 1],那么当前level到b[i]结束,否则到9结束。
上面两种情况可能同时出现,也可能单独出现。
[Note]
这道题用string也就是防止overflow,其实如果输入两个integer,backtracking和直接用for loop遍历的复杂度是一样的。
  public List<String> allNumbers(String a, String b) {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    while (a.length() < b.length()) {
      a = "0" + a;
    }
 
    backtracking(a, b, 0, result, new StringBuilder());
    return result;
  }
 
  private void backtracking(String a, String b, int pos, List<String> result, StringBuilder sb) {
    if (pos == a.length()) {
      result.add(sb.toString());
      return;
    }
 
    int i = 0;
    if (pos == 0 || sb.charAt(pos - 1) == a.charAt(pos - 1)) {
      i = a.charAt(pos) - '0';
    }
 
    int j = 9;
    if (pos == 0 || sb.charAt(pos - 1) == b.charAt(pos - 1)) {
      j = b.charAt(pos) - '0';
    }
 
    while (i <= j) {
      sb.append(i);
      if (i < j) {
        backtracking(a, b, pos + 1, result, sb);
      }
      else {
        backtracking(a, b, pos + 1, result, sb);
      }
      sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
      i++;
    }
  }
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