Search Longest String in Dictionary | tech::interview
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给一个dictionary, 一个string,找出dict 里能全部用string里的letter 表示的所有最长的词。
For example:
字典包含如下单词:
abcde, abc, abbbc, abbbccca, abbbcccabbcx
给string ="abc"
,最长单词应为"abbbccca"
也是给一个字典,所以建trie比较合适。搜索函数如下(trie代码请参考Get Similar Words中的实现)
本题还有一种变体,基本上是差不多的:
given Setset, List chars, return Set which has longest be covered by the List
e.g. dgg cat naioe lot.
1st case: dcnlggatio -> return [dgg,cat,lot]
2st case: dcnlggatioe -> return [naioe]
string search_longest(const string& str) {string ret;bool count[256] = {false};for(auto c : str) count[c] = true;function<void(string,Node*)> search = [&](string cur, Node* node){if (!node) return;if (node->end()) {if(cur.length() > ret.size())ret = cur;}for(int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) {if(!node->children[i] || !count[node->children[i]->value]) continue;search(cur + node->children[i]->value, node->children[i]);}};search("", _root);return ret;}
Read full article from Search Longest String in Dictionary | tech::interview