LeetCode 1229 - Meeting Scheduler


https://www.acwing.com/solution/LeetCode/content/5442/
你是一名行政助理,手里有两位客户的空闲时间表:slots1 和 slots2,以及会议的预计持续时间 duration,请你为他们安排合适的会议时间。
「会议时间」是两位客户都有空参加,并且持续时间能够满足预计时间 duration 的 最早的时间间隔。
如果没有满足要求的会议时间,就请返回一个 空数组
「空闲时间」的格式是 [start, end],由开始时间 start 和结束时间 end 组成,表示从 start 开始,到 end 结束。
题目保证数据有效:同一个人的空闲时间不会出现交叠的情况,也就是说,对于同一个人的两个空闲时间 [start1, end1] 和 [start2, end2],要么 start1 > end2,要么 start2 > end1

样例

输入:
slots1 = [[10,50],[60,120],[140,210]],
slots2 = [[0,15],[60,70]],
duration = 8

输出:[60,68]
输入:
slots1 = [[10,50],[60,120],[140,210]],
slots2 = [[0,15],[60,70]],
duration = 12

输出:[]

限制

  • 1 <= slots1.length, slots2.length <= 10^4
  • slots1[i].length, slots2[i].length == 2
  • slots1[i][0] < slots1[i][1]
  • slots2[i][0] < slots2[i][1]
  • 0 <= slots1[i][j], slots2[i][j] <= 10^9
  • 1 <= duration <= 10^6



(贪心,双指针) O(nlogn)
  1. 首先将两个人的时间表从小到大排序。
  2. 我们用 i 表示第一个人当前的时间段,j 表示第二个人。
  3. 对于一个重合的时间段,[s1, e1] 和 [s2, e2],如果 s2 <= s1 <= e2,则说明 i 开始的较晚,我们判断 min(e1, e2) - s1 是否满足 duration,若满足,则可以返回答案。若不满足,则根据 e1 和 e2 的大小关系推进 i 或 j
  4. 如果 j 开始的较晚同理。

时间复杂度

  • 排序后,每个时间段最多扫描一次,故时间复杂度为 O(nlogn)

空间复杂度

  • 只需要常数的额外空间。
    vector<int> minAvailableDuration(vector<vector<int>>& slots1, vector<vector<int>>& slots2, int duration) {
        int n = slots1.size(), m = slots2.size();
        auto cmp = [&](const vector<int>& x, const vector<int> &y) {
            return x[0] < y[0];
        };

        sort(slots1.begin(), slots1.end(), cmp);
        sort(slots2.begin(), slots2.end(), cmp);

        vector<int> ans;
        int i = 0, j = 0;

        while (i < n && j < m) {
            while (i < n && slots1[i][1] < slots2[j][0]) i++;
            if (i == n) break;

            while (j < m && slots2[j][1] < slots1[i][0]) j++;
            if (j == m) break;

            int s1 = slots1[i][0], e1 = slots1[i][1], s2 = slots2[j][0], e2 = slots2[j][1];

            if (s2 <= s1 && s1 <= e2) {
                if (min(e1, e2) - s1 >= duration) {
                    ans.push_back(s1);
                    ans.push_back(s1 + duration);
                    break;
                } else {
                    if (e1 < e2) i++;
                    else j++;
                }
            } else if (s1 <= s2 && s2 <= e1) {
                if (min(e1, e2) - s2 >= duration) {
                    ans.push_back(s2);
                    ans.push_back(s2 + duration);
                    break;
                } else {
                    if (e1 < e2) i++;
                    else j++;
                }
            }
        }

        return ans;
    }
https://www.cnblogs.com/seyjs/p/11713518.html
首先对slots1和slots2分别按start排好序。接下来分别从slots1和slots2中取第一个元素,判断两个元素是否满足会议,如果不满足,则从end较小的元素对应的slots中取后一个元素。以此类推,直到找出符合条件的slot为止。
    def minAvailableDuration(self, slots1, slots2, duration):
        """
        :type slots1: List[List[int]]
        :type slots2: List[List[int]]
        :type duration: int
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        def cmpf(v1,v2):
            return v1[0] - v2[0]
        slots1.sort(cmp=cmpf)
        slots2.sort(cmp=cmpf)
        inx1 = inx2 = 0
        while inx1 < len(slots1) and inx2 < len(slots2):
            item1 = slots1[inx1]
            item2 = slots2[inx2]
            if item1[0] > item2[1]:
                inx2 += 1
            elif item1[1] < item2[0]:
                inx1 += 1
            else:
                ms = max(item1[0],item2[0])
                me = min(item1[1],item2[1])
                if me - ms >= duration:
                    return [ms,ms+duration]
                if item1[1] < item2[1]:
                    inx1 += 1
                else:
                    inx2 += 1
        return []

X. Video
https://www.bilibili.com/video/av71845446/


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